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Executive Search · CMC

Biopharma CMC Executive Search.

Retained, partner-led search for the leaders who make a therapy manufacturable: Chief Technical Officers, SVP and VP CMC, and the process development, analytical, drug product and regulatory CMC heads beneath them, calibrated to modality, stage and the next capital event.

112+
CMC, Quality & Technical Operations placements
62.6%
of published FDA CRLs carry a manufacturing or quality deficiency
13
years placing CMC leadership
CMC leaders walking a biomanufacturing corridor (illustrative)
The Argument

CMC is where a therapy survives or stalls.

The Data
62.6% of the FDA’s published Complete Response Letters (286 of 457) carry a manufacturing or quality deficiency section. In peer-reviewed coding of the same question, CMC was the most commonly cited deficiency category, at 45% of approved-after-CRL small-molecule NDAs. The risk that stops an approval is rarely the science. It is the evidence that the science can be made, reproducibly, at scale: the CMC mandate.

Sources: Phase 3 Search analysis of the FDA’s full published CRL archive, July 2026 (The Complete Response Letter Report; methodology); McCarthy & O’Boyle, Drug Discovery Today, 2026 (45% CMC, approved-after-CRL small-molecule NDAs).

For the CEO, the stake is runway: a manufacturing-driven Complete Response Letter sets a program back a median of 1.28 to 2.5 years (RSM US LLP; Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science, 2026), refinanced on the worst terms a company will ever see. The same literature carries the other half of the story: CMC-cited CRLs are recoverable, with 75% later approved against 44.4% for safety-cited letters (McCarthy & O’Boyle, 2026). Recovery is a leadership outcome. It depends on whether the CMC seat was filled early enough, and by someone who had done it before. In the language of the CTO Mandate Framework, CMC carries the first three promises: Possible, Reproducible and Acquirable. We search against them.

Roles We Place

The CMC organisation, seat by seat.

01
Chief Technical Officer / Chief Technology Officer (CMC)The whole technical enterprise, from process development through manufacturing and the interface with Quality, Regulatory and the board. See our dedicated CTO executive search page.
02
SVP / VP CMCThe technical program end to end: process, analytics, drug product, tech transfer, the CDMO network and the CMC sections of every filing.
03
VP / Head of Process Development (upstream, downstream, chemistry)The process that will be locked, scaled and defended: yield, comparability, and the decisions that set cost of goods for a decade.
04
VP / Head of Analytical Development & Quality Control ScienceThe methods that prove the product is the product: characterisation, specifications, stability and the data package an assessor reads first.
05
VP / Head of Drug Product, Formulation & DeviceFill-finish, formulation, combination products and the presentation that reaches the patient, including sterile and lyophilised platforms.
06
VP Regulatory CMCModule 3, the pre-approval inspection strategy, and the agency relationship that decides whether a deficiency becomes a letter.
07
Director-level CMC leaders and the first technical hireFor companies before the VP seat is warranted: the individual contributor-leader who can run a CDMO network and write a credible CMC plan.
When to Hire

The job changes with modality and stage.

The same title hides three different jobs. We calibrate which one you are hiring, and whether a VP or a CTO is the right seat, before we open the market.

Preclinical – Phase 1

The first CMC leader

Process selection, the CDMO decision, a CMC plan the board can fund and an IND package that will not be the reason for a clinical hold. Often a VP with hands-on development depth rather than a commercial-scale operator. We advise when the full seat is premature, and what to hire instead.

Phase 2 – Phase 3

The lock-and-scale leader

Process lock, comparability across changes, analytical method validation, PPQ readiness and a Module 3 written for the assessor rather than the team. The seat that decides whether the filing carries a manufacturing deficiency.

Filing · Launch · Lifecycle

The commercial CMC leader

Pre-approval inspection, post-approval changes, second-source and lifecycle management, and the CMC voice in the boardroom when an acquirer runs diligence on the process. The operator who turns an approval into an asset.

Case in Point · Placements & Partnerships

CMC leadership placed where the filing is decided.

Placements and partnerships across Alnylam, BioMarin, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead, KBI Biopharma, Nitto Avecia, Spark Therapeutics and Vertex, spanning small molecule, biologic and advanced-modality CMC organisations on both the sponsor and CDMO side. Companies we have placed into have since exited for an aggregate of over $7.3Bn, and Phase 3-placed leaders have helped move 125+ assets toward launch.

“The best search experience I have had in my whole career. The successful candidate has been exceptional.”Tim Maines · CTO Quality, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
How We Search

Diagnostic first, then the market.

Every CMC search begins with the mandate read: which of the five mandates the next capital event actually demands, with particular weight on Possible, Reproducible and Acquirable, what the current organisation can already hold, and where the gap is structural rather than personal. Then a partner runs the market end to end, through the CMC, Technical Operations and Quality networks we have worked for 13 years, not a résumé database. You get a calibrated slate, a written read-back of what we heard, and a recommendation that may be “not search”.

Updated October 2026 · Author: Alex Cooke, Founder & CEO

Questions

CMC executive search, in plain terms.

What does CMC mean in biotech, and why does it drive executive hiring?

CMC stands for Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls: the process, analytics, formulation, supply and regulatory evidence that prove a therapy can be made the same way every time. It is the largest single category of FDA Complete Response Letter deficiency, so the CMC leader is the hire that most often decides whether an approval happens on schedule.

What is the difference between a VP of CMC and a Chief Technical Officer?

The VP of CMC runs the technical program: process and analytical development, drug product, tech transfer and the CMC sections of the filing. The CTO owns the whole technical enterprise and its interface with Quality, Regulatory and the board. Most companies combine the two until late Phase 2, then separate them. We search both seats and advise which one the next two years actually need.

When should a biotech hire its first CMC leader?

Before the process is locked, not after. For small molecules that is typically pre-IND to Phase 1; for biologics and advanced modalities it is earlier, because the process is the product. Hiring the seat late is the most common pattern we see behind a manufacturing-driven Complete Response Letter, and the one our diagnostic is built to catch.

How long does a CMC executive search take?

A typical engagement is completed within 90 days of the brief. The fastest we have placed a CTO is 21 days. Timelines vary with role seniority, scope and company stage; case studies are available on request.

Do you place CMC leaders for cell and gene therapy, mRNA and other advanced modalities?

Yes. Viral vector, cell therapy, oligonucleotide and mRNA programs carry the highest CMC risk in the industry, and a shallow pool of leaders who have taken them through comparability and PPQ. Those searches are a core part of the practice, alongside biologics and small molecules.

How does Phase 3 run a CMC search?

Diagnostic first. We read the company against the five mandates of the CTO Mandate Framework, agree with the board what the next capital event demands of the technical organisation, and only then build the market map. A partner runs the search end to end through the CMC, Technical Operations and Quality networks we have worked for 13 years, and the recommendation may be "not search".

From the series

CMC leadership, in depth.

When to hire which CMC seat, what CMC does to an exit multiple, and why the boardroom needs a CMC voice before the filing.

→
When to Hire CMC Leadership in BiotechSequencing the technical hires, and defending them to a board counting every dollar.
→
CMC Is an Exit MultiplierWhy acquirers price the process, not just the data.
→
CMC: The CEO’s Greatest AllyThe function that protects runway when it is run by the right leader.
→
Time for a CMC Voice in the BoardroomWhy the board hears about manufacturing risk last, and how to change that.
→
The CMC Slide That Costs RunwayWhat investors see when the manufacturing story is thin.
→
CMC Is a Today ProblemWhat the FDA’s reforms and published CRLs mean for your next filing.
Start Here

Run the diagnostic on your next hire.

Thirty minutes. A structured read on the role. We tell you whether search is the right product, whether the brief reflects the company you are actually inheriting, and whether the leadership architecture sits where it needs to be for your next capital event.